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A free, printable conversion chart for UK home cooking — oven temperatures, spoons, weights, volumes and the cup measurements American recipes use. Print it, stick it inside a cupboard door, and stop looking it up mid-recipe.
Oven temperatures
Gas mark
Conventional °C
Fan °C
°F
Description
1
140
120
275
Very cool
2
150
130
300
Cool
3
170
150
325
Warm
4
180
160
350
Moderate
5
190
170
375
Moderately hot
6
200
180
400
Hot
7
220
200
425
Hot
8
230
210
450
Very hot
9
240
220
475
Very hot
Fan ovens: as a rule, drop the conventional temperature by 20°C. If a recipe says 180°C and you have a fan oven, set it to 160°C.
Spoon measures
Spoon
Millilitres
1/4 teaspoon
1.25 ml
1/2 teaspoon
2.5 ml
1 teaspoon (tsp)
5 ml
1 dessertspoon
10 ml
1 tablespoon (tbsp)
15 ml
2 tablespoons
30 ml
Weight
Imperial
Metric
1/2 oz
15 g
1 oz
25 g
2 oz
50 g
4 oz (1/4 lb)
115 g
8 oz (1/2 lb)
225 g
12 oz
350 g
1 lb
450 g
2 lb
900 g
Liquid volume
Imperial (UK)
Metric
1 fl oz
30 ml
1/4 pint (5 fl oz)
150 ml
1/2 pint (10 fl oz)
275 ml
3/4 pint (15 fl oz)
425 ml
1 pint (20 fl oz)
570 ml
1 3/4 pints
1 litre
Watch out: a UK pint is 20 fl oz (about 570 ml) but a US pint is 16 fl oz (about 473 ml). If a recipe is American, it is using the smaller pint.
Cups to grams
American recipes measure by volume. These are for a standard US cup (240 ml). A metric cup used in some British and Australian recipes is 250 ml, so it holds about 4% more.
Ingredient
1 cup
1/2 cup
1/4 cup
Plain or self-raising flour
125 g
63 g
31 g
Caster or granulated sugar
200 g
100 g
50 g
Soft brown sugar (packed)
220 g
110 g
55 g
Icing sugar
125 g
63 g
31 g
Butter
225 g
115 g
57 g
Milk or water
240 g
120 g
60 g
Rolled oats
90 g
45 g
23 g
Long grain rice (uncooked)
185 g
93 g
46 g
Cocoa powder
100 g
50 g
25 g
Honey or syrup
340 g
170 g
85 g
Cup weights are approximate. How tightly flour is packed can change it by 10 g or more, which is why scales beat cups for baking.
Quick kitchen reference
Boiling point of water
100°C / 212°F
Fridge
0°C to 5°C
Freezer
−18°C
Chicken cooked through
75°C in the thickest part
Bread baked
90°C to 96°C inside
1 litre of water
1 kg
Measuring by eye is how bakes go wrong. Good scales, pans and kitchen tools, with free UK delivery.Shop kitchen
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